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    The EU Meltdown

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Showing posts with label SECURITY. Show all posts

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The EU Meltdown



European Union

Down goes one more government.

This time, the victim was Italia and its prime minister, Matteo Renzi. in a very vote last Sunday, Italians overpoweringly rejected a Renzi-backed commit to reform the country’s constitution. In rejecting the vote, Italians were conjointly rejecting Renzi, World Health Organization had pledged to resign from workplace if the vote failing.

So, he bid farewell on Monday.

His defeat was a triumph for a party called the 5 Star Movement — a bunch of populists that has become Italy’s largest opposition party and that, therefore, appearance possible to say the prime minister’s post.

This won’t mean a lot of to most Americans. And world stock markets definitely sighed with hearty indifference on Monday morning.

But that doesn’t negate the importance of Italy’s vote. It’s another sign of the worldwide rebellion I wrote regarding within the Dec issue of Total Wealth corporate executive.

Despite the neutrality, what ultimately comes of this vote are going to be quite painful for all people and our wealth…

The markets square measure merely wrong. Of that i'm 100% assured.

That won’t be therefore obvious within the immediate future. Wall Street, above all, is simply too high on post-election monoamine neurotransmitter and also the belief that the Fed can finally raise interest rates once more — proof too several believe that our still-limp economy is powerful. The degree of wrongness can, however, become far more obvious over following twelve months.

Brexit, Trump and Italia share a standard denominator: a rejection of world superelites and also the political and economic levers they management in capitals everywhere the Western world.

Across America and also the world organisation, the establishments of state square measure underneath assault by a movement best outlined as chaos. It is not, however, chaos in its most negative kind — aimless in its rampage and resolute on destruction at any value. It’s chaos taking the shape of thoughtful recalibration. Chaos in pursuit of meaningful modification.

It’s angry and unquiet, however it's a degree to form, which purpose isn’t all bad: The parasitic category of superelites has impure free enterprise to extract worth for themselves at the price of everybody else, and either governments modification the principles by that this game is rigged … or we tend to the folks can modification governments.

And since governments square measure obligated to the hands that feed them — the parasitic superelites — we tend to the folks square measure coming back to the belief that we tend to square measure referred to as to duty as agents of modification.

Italy won’t be the last example of this revolt.

My bet is that Marine lupus erythematosus Pen — a French Trump, solely with make-up — wins the presidency in France next spring.

In the Holland, the party for Freedom is currently the largest political power in Dutch polls, which means its extreme-right leader Geert Wilders can possible be prime minister.

The European Revolution

Ultimately, what we’re seeing is that the disintegration of the ecu Union happening in real time.

The media don’t see it that means, nor do politicians (at least not outwardly). They refer the legal and constitutional processes and procedures necessary for Brexit or Italeave or Frexit or Netherexit — or the other exit — to achieve actuation a rustic out of the ecu Union. They with confidence purpose to it like the protection of processes and procedures truly matters to anyone aside from politicians and bureaucrats. It’s laughable, at best.

Deaf, dumb and blind — and perilously out of bit — at the worst.

The American Revolutionary War wasn’t the legal path for aggrieved Brits to interrupt freed from the king’s shackles. Nor was the revolution. Nor the Cuban Revolution or the Bolshevik Revolution or the Iranian Revolution. No social group of significance in history followed the principles of their modern elites. They bust the principles in exacting modification, which is, by definition, exactly what a revolution is regarding.

Why would this point be any different?

If the courts in European country or Italia, or within the sclerotic halls of the ecu Union, rule that Britain or Italia cannot lawfully disengage from the Union, despite what the bulk of native folks want … well, will anyone honestly suppose the bulk of native folks square measure simply gonna scuff their feet within the dirt and say, “Dang! Well, we tend to gave it the faculty attempt.”?

People who feel place upon and discharged by the system forever rebel against the system at some purpose. they're going to have their freedom.

Which is my means of predicting that Brexit and also the Italian vote square measure the primary blows of a wrecking ball slamming against the ramparts of fort Europe.

French and Dutch voters choosing ultraright populists in a very few months can announce the breach within the wall that sees Europe devolve back to individual fiefdoms.

And that are going to be AN economic disaster for the globe, together with U.S. markets…

Protect Against the Chaos

The end of monetary unitpean|the ecu|the eu} Union means that the death of the euro and also the come of individual currencies … which implies that the world’s largest shopper coalition (some 600 million buyers) can not exist.

Multinationals everywhere the globe can feel the impact of that, as can firms all across Europe.

As individual currencies emerge from the monetary unit, sure currencies can rise sharply in worth, notably a replacement mark, a replacement Dutch guilder, a replacement French franc and a replacement Austrian monetary unit.

Most of the remainder can plunge … which implies shoppers across a lot of of Europe won't be able to afford product created in Europe’s leading economies … which implies firms across those leading economies can see sales tumble markedly … which means recession — or worse — in those economies … which implies a pointy lag for firms within the U.S., China and Japan.

So, basically, the economies that drive the globe are going to be slowing/potentially blooming.

This is what revolutions do — they upset the established order to introduce a replacement order.

And the solely plus which will survive?

Yep. you recognize the solution … gold.

Buy it now. It’s low-cost relative to wherever it’s going because the plenty take up arms against the elites.

Grab no matter physical gold you wish (never paper gold; that stuff faces a crisis).

Personally, I’ve been shopping for raw gold coins that were utilized in nineteenth and twentieth century trade. however you may even as simply get bullion.

Either way, gold is your solely insurance against what the Italian vote portends.

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Expert Author Charu Mehta
The colloquially known principle "Survival of the Fittest" proposed by Charles Darwin is a very noted theory based on natural selection, which states that species that acquire adaptations favourable for their environment will pass down those adaptations to the next generations. Only such species will survive and evolve through speciation. On the contrary, Leon C. Megginson, a Professor of Management and Marketing at Louisiana State University, beautifully quoted this theory in his own words.
"It is not the strongest or the most intelligent who will survive, but those who can best manage the change."
Fast Growing On-Demand Movement
With the evolution in the cyber space and the ever-growing advancements, the theory of "Survival of the Fittest" has mutated itself to "Survival On-Demand". Today, organizations and online businesses are quickly adapting to the changing customer needs for their survival and ultimately massive success. But still many of them lose the game and declare their death. Why is it so? Well, the answer lies behind the fast growing on-demand movement.
According to a latest article posted by Simon Lee, iteration cycles have become so fast that there is no time to compete in the market. Something new and strong will come and you will have to adapt to it as soon as you can. This is so true.
The Journey of a Bookselling Store to the Best Bookseller
A bookselling store, located in Chelmsford, soon realized that its customer experience dropped drastically, because of its absence in the online market. So, the owner decided to have a website, where he can introduce his online library. After launching the website, he realized that market was already full of competitors who have been offering bestselling books online, at competitive rates.
So, he decided to release an open offer by providing books at discounted rates, assuming that it would help him attract more customers. However, the customers were already buying books at competitive rates. The owner finally decided to conduct a survey to realize, what actually his customers are looking for. After a successful survey, he launched some new features on the website including events, signed copies, staff picks, blogs, featured authors and other stuff. These features not only facilitated him to stay ahead of the competition, but also helped him in identifying the changing demands of the customers.
Today, providing a service or a product to customers with 100 percent customer satisfaction is not sufficient, you need an X-factor to survive the competition and achieve massive success. There were some crucial elements that separated Facebook from Orkut and Amazon from any local online book store. And the answer lies in how they choose to respond to the forthcoming challenges. An early mover always chooses to respond rapidly in the on-demand space and that is what decides its duration of survival.
If you have some suggestions to share about this article, please feel free to write @ charu.freelancer@gmail.com.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/expert/Charu_Mehta/629624

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Data protection has in the recent past continued to rise in the list of priorities of most organizations. This may be due to the fact that the amount of data that needs to be stored continues to increase as the threats to the loss of data also continue to increase. Some organizations also need to comply with government regulations and therefore have to come up with storage systems that will address a variety of issues. HP LTO 3 media can play a big role in enabling you to address your data storage needs.
About LTO
Linear Tape Open (LTO) is a storage solution developed by Hewlett-Packard (HP), International Business Machines (IBM) and Quantum. This technology is based on a single-reel tape that has a high capacity and has an open format. The open format means that many companies can produce the technology by using a common standard that ensures the products are compatible.
LTO 3
The third generation of the LTO technology was introduced into the market in 2004 and brought with it extra features that were not present in the previous generations. One is the write-once, read-many (WORM) capability, which ensures your data is not overwritten, altered or deleted. The WORM feature was also introduced so that organizations could comply with government regulations. LTO 3 is backward-compliant, meaning the drives can read and write LTO 2 cartridges and can also read LTO 1 cartridges.
LTO 3 has a storage capacity of 400 GB for uncompressed data and the storage capacity is 800 GB for data that is compressed. The rate of transfer when writing uncompressed data is 80 MB/s while the rate of transfer when writing compressed data is 160 MB/s.
HP LTO 3
HP LTO 3 tape drives offer you data integrity as they have codes for error correction that are very effective. They have a read-while-write feature for verification to ensure the correct data is transferred. You can also fully recover data that has been lost on a 32mm length of tape which is equivalent to a full track. The tape drives have a design for leader capture that is dependable, and a tape path that has been simplified.
High performance
HP LTO 3 drives offer performance that is efficient due to their high speeds and a feature known as Data Rate Matching. The tape's speed is adjusted to the speed of data that is coming in from the host. This ability to match the speeds ensures that the tape's head does not have to keep repositioning as it waits for more incoming data. This helps to ensure that the performance of the drives has been enhanced, the wear on the tape and head is reduced and the amount of power used is also reduced.
Convenience
Once you purchase HP LTO 3 media, you will be able to use them with a wide variety of software and hardware that are compatible. The drives also work very well with most system configurations. HP LTO 3 tape drives are energy efficient, and you can use an idle mode when backing up or archiving your data to save on power.
HP LTO 3 media give you superior benefits for your data storage. Please visit http://www.stutchdata.com.au/hp-lto-3-ultrium-3-data-cartridge-c7973a-lto-hp3.html to learn more about LTO and other storage technologies that can benefit you.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/9241997

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Introduction
Machine-to-Machine (M2M) is a communication network built with several machines interconnected together. Machines not necessarily be computers, it could be any electronic device with rudimentary communication features. The established communication is either wired or wireless - not much emphasis is laid upon the medium of communication. M2M is the foundation for Internet-of-things (IoT), the next big thing that has arrived in the IT sector. Several applications are developed based on the M2M infrastructure in various domains such as logistics, inventory management, robotics, traffic control, supply chain management, fleet management, and healthcare. The success of M2M, or its derived technology IoT, is based on the successful adoption of IPv6 in the technological world, which brings in lot of IP addresses enough for all the devices present now and the ones coming in the future.
How does it Work?
Machines have been communicating with each other for quite some time now, but the scale of communication was limited between three or more machines (read computers) to achieve a certain specified task. M2M architecture takes this concept of communication, brings sensors that collect specific information into the picture, which in turn are connected to a remote management center. The communication present in M2M infrastructure is usually referred as "telemetric communication" which was developed way back in the 70s. Theodore G. Paraskevakos was the first person, who conceptualized the communication system and patented it in the US in 1973. The information is collected from the sensors associated with the devices and the data is fed to a remote management center for more analysis. The analysis reports help the grid to optimal utilization of the resources. For illustration, a wind power station is implemented with M2M setup, wherein each fan stores the vital information such as wind speed, rpm, and power generation per rotation. Alongside, it stores the vital information of its neighboring fans as well. M2M communication aids in communicating between the fans, through which they are aware of each other's state of health, power-generating capacity, scheduled maintenance etc. Now, all the data is fed to the remote monitoring center for monitoring and analysis. Imagine a situation wherein, a fan fails or is due for maintenance, it is quickly communicated to the neighboring fans. The other fans bump up the production by a slight amount and collectively help achieve the demand. Also, the technical team is well aware of the scheduled maintenance of the fans and preventive steps are taken, so as to avoid fluctuation in power production.
Application of M2M
M2M applications are spread across various industries and domains such as production, operations, logistics, supply chain, healthcare, robotics and more. Several large industries are implementing the M2M infrastructure to build a robust IoT setup, which is the currently most, sought after technology. Conglomerates like GE, BP, and Shell are reportedly investing massive amount in M2M and IoT. Wireless carriers are the natural market for M2M and Big Data solutions, as the business is data intensive primarily because of calling and data usage tracking. Also, healthcare is yet another industry that can be reliant on M2M and IoT services. Energy management as mentioned earlier is the biggest beneficiary of M2M infrastructure. It helps in building smart power grids that delivers key information such as peak demand and assists in creating actionable decisions that are carried
Auto Insurance is also the biggest beneficiary of M2M communication network as these sensors are pre-installed in each automobile that is insured. It will provide boundless information such as driving habit of the customer, the status of parts, fuel consumption etc. are fed to the remote management center that analyzes the behavior of individual automobile performance and help the insurance companies plan well ahead.

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IT has emerged as a central business function for many organisations in the recent years, and this holds true regardless of the industry that an organization caters to. Having said that, irrespective of the huge part that IT plays in reducing costs, standardizing processes, enhancing productivity and improving workflow and communications, its role in business planning is subservient to a large extent.
It is high time that establishments stop looking at IT as a mere implementation tool which does not have any role in shaping an organisation's business strategy. Today, technological developments pave the way for many business opportunities and IT can play a proactive and larger role in developing the long term business strategy of organizations.
Given below are some tips that would help your organization align its IT with its business objectives:
Understand your business and the nature of your organisation
Unless you understand the nature of your business and how it fits into the sector and economy, it is very difficult to come up with a serious IT plan that would actually work. You can start by gathering important information such as organization charts, roles and responsibilities and associated markets and products. Needless to mention, you must also possess a crystal clear understanding of your customers and their persona. Also, you must take time to analyse the structure and cultural ethos of your organization. Once you have a map of your corporate model and how it fits into the larger picture, you can start planning for the future. At this stage, it is also crucial that you start documenting all IT assets and applications.
Identify and understand the relationship between your core business and your IT assets
Understand your business' value chain and analyse its major components. You must have an in depth understanding of the factors that drive your business as these key scaling factors play a crucial role in planning IT strategy and alignment. At this stage, you must also duly collate information about internal as well as external factors.
Determine and set the change agenda
While setting the agenda, you must research and analyse your strategy several times; not only that, you must also ensure that there is a perfect balance between the cost, value and precedence of the IT estate and then identify the impact and implications of the IT alignment plan. Of course, you must also identify requirements, prioritise time frames and functionality, model and test the strategy well in advance to ensure that the final outcome is lucrative.
Once you have all the necessary information, chart out an IT plan that has business drive and is not extremely technology-centric
The most difficult hurdle that many organisations face while aligning IT with its business objectives is that most IT strategies lack business drive and are too technology-centric. This strategic variance can be counter-productive and can lead to overtly intricate IT infrastructures that are difficult to sustain and modify. In order to avoid such obstacles, it is recommended that organisations invest in strategic partnerships with IT Managed Service Providers who specialize in aligning IT with business objectives.
Allied Worldwide is global IT Outsourcing Company specializing in IT Managed Services, Remote IT support and IT consulting services. Our unique partnership approach can result in improved customer satisfaction, reduced costs and better ROIs.

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Each and every business has a certain set of priorities when setting up various operations. This also applies in data storage. However, such priorities might actually be in contravention or incompatible with existing regulatory requirements, at which point you would definitely have to revise your priorities.
Just as with many other business-related issues, such as building construction and financial management, most business environments have certain legal data management requirements that must be followed. In Australia, you would have to comply with the Privacy Amendment Act, which features several Australian Privacy Principles (APPs)
If you have a business with $3 million or more annual turnover, you need to be particularly keen on the APPs; otherwise, you face some steep penalties. These could be fines of as much as $1.7 million per infringement.
Sometimes Less Storage Capacity Is More
If you're thinking of the best data storage media, either for personal use or for your business/organization, you must consider a wide variety of aspects beyond the storage capacity. In fact, you might actually settle for a bit less storage capacity.
One of the most critical aspects that may actually override storage capacity is security. This aspect is particularly essential for information storage in organizations and involving highly sensitive material. Only a storage platform featuring strong encryption of data would be useful in securing your information. Without this, the integrity of your business operations might be at risk.
Fortunately LTO tapes, such as the HP LTO 5, do provide high level encryption capabilities for maximum security. Moreover, using such media, you would have the opportunity to store data offline; hence, making it less accessible to systemic attacks.
Efficiency in use of the storage media is also another critical factor. If you find that you're using up too much time and energy in setting up and maintaining your storage system, you would definitely have to reconsider your options. The cost of keeping such storage may end up being unsustainable.
In this regard, quite a number of organizations that have implemented LTO-based data storage systems have reported significant cost savings in maintaining such systems. This is definitely beneficial in curbing escalating costs of doing business.
No Single Data Storage Option Is Best For Everything
You might actually come across various storage media that some people claim to be the best option for all your data storage needs. However, the reality is that there isn't really a single data storage option for all types of data.
Apart from considering the dynamics of the type of data you want to store, you must also consider diversity in the storage systems you apply.
You might have some type of data that requires much more regular access, rather than having it stored for extended periods of time. Perhaps, it might also be data stored mainly for the purposes of backup. The LTO tape is uniquely suited to such backup storage.
On the aspect of diversity of data storage options, the security of your stored data would be greatly enhanced if you use different platforms. You might actually decide to complement your LTO storage platform with cloud storage. Such diversity in data storage is akin to backing up your back-up.
You would have the benefit for being guided by Richard Stutchbury, an expert in data storage media, who will help you in selecting the most suitable medium for your organization. Kindly just click this link for more details.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/9248315

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The great potential of tape technology is seen in the advancements that have led to the LTO-6 tape, as well as the advancements expected in future versions. Indeed, the continuous capacity increases in previous tape versions have led to such high capacities as 2.5 TB on LTO-6 cartridges. In other words, this is a storage device that has the capacity of storing well over 300 Blu-ray quality movies.
However, such massive capacity wouldn't be of much help if the devices had low data rates. In this regard, the LTO cartridges have proven very useful due to high data rates that can be as much as 360 MB/sec. This is an incredibly useful aspect that greatly enhances the utility of a cartridge.
You might also realize that there is always a certain level of volatility in the technological world due to the short shelf-life of so many devices. Any new and incredibly useful device or technology could easily turn obsolete after sudden, major technological advancements. However, the continuous technological innovation in tape storage, based on a clearly defined roadmap, ensures that this form of storage would have great immunity to such drastic technological upheavals.
From all visible signs, it's quite clear that future technological demands would involve incredibly high data capacities, coupled with even faster speeds. This is why the future LTO-10 cartridge is expected to have more than 40 times the capacity of current LTO-6 cartridges. You would have the ability to store 14,400+ Blu-ray movies in just a single unit.
Tape isn't Old Technology, It's Continually Advancing
As more and more technological advancements continue to arise with each passing day, you are likely to encounter many devices and systems that become completely obsolete. In certain instances, these devices become useless simply because better and more efficient alternatives come up. At other times, it may just be that not enough innovation was applied on an otherwise useful device, making it incompatible with new systems.
Fortunately, tape technology - such as the HP LTO 6 - has managed to weather many storms due to the evolution of technology. Based on constant innovation and application of better design and construction, the tape technology at this time is just as useful - maybe even more useful - as it was during its inception.
In fact, a 2014 report by the Tape Storage Council clearly indicates the significant role that tape technology plays, not only in backup services, but also entertainment, surveillance, Big Data and compliance. Any business that intends to invest on technology that has the capacity to last for a long time should definitely consider the value of tape technology. It's true that there are many promising new technologies, but tape is probably one of the few that has a proven track record, having stood the test of time and yet still possessing great potential for serving future technological needs.
How Easy Is It To Handle The Stored Data?
Finally, when considering the most reliable storage device, you must also consider the existing capacity to efficiently and effectively manipulate the data stored in it. You might assume that disk storage would offer greater functionality; however, the reality is that tape does have an even more enhanced system, based on the LTFS.
Stutch Data is your reliable partner when seeking the most appropriate data storage options for your organization. If you want more information about HP LTO 6 just take a visit in our webpage.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/9247847

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1. INTRODUCTION
As the U.S. market is maturing and competition is intensifying, IT service providers are adopting new measures to find additional sources of revenue. They have invested heavily in next generation technologies for developing digital platforms. Some of these are using SMC (Social, Mobile and Cloud) technologies, Analytics, IoT (Internet of Things), and Composite interfaces (combining gesture, movement, facial and voice recognition). The offerings using emerging technologies are highly commoditized and aggressively marketed. Therefore, these are accessible to competitive scrutiny. As few leaders are holding high amount of patents, other service providers are vulnerable to potential litigations. Most of the IT service providers seem to be oblivious to the impending threat looming due to strategic lacuna in intellectual property protection.
2. Patents, Hype and Adoption
The development and adoption of an emerging technology follows a hype cycle. First generation products build-on laboratory experiments. They create huge expectations and media hype. Currently, most of the patenting activities are focused on this stage of life-cycle. Service providers are rushing to secure IPs, without any significant initiative for commercial success. So, when the second and third-generation products are launched, they have to deal with a large number of existing patents awarded in their product domains.
3. Software Intellectual Property
Competitors can quickly launch an imitation, by copying the innovative design, technology, or application. There are various strategies adopted by early innovators to safeguard inventions. Currently some players in technology ecosystem have been trying to increase the entry-barrier for competition by resorting to IP protection with patenting.
In the following sections, we will examine patents issued in two emerging technologies domain. These patents are not only overlapping between themselves, but covering a wide genre of technology applications. In future, any commercial application leveraging these technologies can invite IP-violation legal notices.
4. Virtual Dressing Room
The concept relates to ability to try-on garments and other accessories, like jewelry, glasses, watches, purses, etc. without actually having them physically with the user. This application has high utility value for multi-store retail stores, where users can try a lot of options without store executives removing the items from shelves, helping in efficient inventory management, and enhanced customer experience. As first generation products are being launched, there are only a few examples of product adoption (mostly in pilot implementation stage). However, the patent activity is buzzing, with various vendors claiming to own IPs to multiple applications, across a wide range of business processes.
One of the earliest patents was assigned to Imaginarix Ltd., for virtual dressing over the internet. It is a method and a system for displaying garments over the Internet as though the garments were being draped over the body of a user. As media hype focused on novelty and utility aspect of technology, more vendors started exploring the virtual dressing skills in their technology innovation labs, and many of them have sought protection for their IPs of ideas or, first generation products related to a wide genre of applications, with little variations among them.
5. GEO-FENCING
The Geo-fencing concept relates to location tracking of individuals leveraging their mobile devices. When they are detected to be within a certain distance of a point-of-sale location, alerts are sent to their mobile devices. This feature is primarily used for digital marketing, to capitalize on human impulse to purchase for availing discount coupons.
Major vendors have availed following patents:
Where, Inc. can claim that all the above patents are building on its patent on location-based services.
The first patents in vehicle tracking, where the concept of geo-fencing originated, were filed during the earlier decade.
Passtime has secured a series of geo-fencing patents for GPS tracking and automated collection.
6. CONCLUSION
Clearly, competitive activity around emerging technologies has increased tremendously. In this scenario, the IP protection tactics has been used by few vendors to serve their short-term motives. But, this is detrimental to the growth of technology industry. Regulatory uncertainty has contributed to more confusion in this domain. In the collective interest, various players should come together and form an industry body to manage these issues. They can mutually agree to trade licenses for acquired patents, and ease of dealing in the IPs can reduce the cost of acquiring them substantially. This can reduce bottlenecks in product development, resulting in faster time-to-market. Additionally, the stakeholders across the value-chain can agree to stop filing patents for abstract ideas, at the early stages of development. Instead they can focus on developing the ideas with relevant applications in verticals, and seek protection for applications in specific usage scenarios, once the idea is development for implementation.
We recommend industry players to debate and come together as an industry body to frame common standards and have a congenial atmosphere for developing new service lines using emerging technologies.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/9228413

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An optic cable is made of optical fibers and it's used in a wide range of applications such as telephone, internet and cable TV. The cables are made from different materials such as plastic, glass or both. The material used depends on the intended us.
How to make the cables
To make the cables you need to have the necessary raw materials. For example, you need to have plastic or glass. You also need to have the cable making machine. To make the cable you should start by heating your raw materials (glass or plastic) at ultra high temperatures and then draw fibers at very high speeds (66 feet per second).
When drawing out the fibers you should monitor them using mirometer. This is to ensure that the diameter is uniform from the start to finish.
For the fibers to transmit data over long distances you need to ensure that they are highly reflective. You can easily do this by creating a mirror effect within the fiber. You do this by passing the fibers through ultraviolet ovens and coating cups.
Once you have your reflective fiber with you, you should subject it to a number of tests to ensure that it's in perfect condition. Some of the tests that you should subject it to include: refractive index profile, tensile strength, bandwidth, fiber geometry, attenuation, temperature dependence, operating temperature, and ability to conduct light underwater.
It's only after the fibers have passed these tests should you package ensemble them in a cable. You can make a cable with one fiber strand or with a number of strands. It all depends on the application.
To assemble the cable you need to surround the fibers with a loose tube of PVC. This is to ensure that there is enough room for the cable to bend when being routed around corners.
You should then cover the loose PVC with a layer of aramid yarn. The main function of the layer is to absorb shock. Finally, you should seal out moisture by installing an outer PVC jacket.
For the optic cable to transmit data you need to connect it to optical transmitter and receiver. The transmitter converts analog and electrical signals into linear modulating light signals.
The optical receiver on the other hand accepts the light signal and reformats the data into the original form.
Conclusion
To produce high quality and marketable optic cables you should have a high quality optic cable machine.
We sell a wide range of Optic fiber cable equipment such as fiber optic machine that helps you to make high quality fibers. We also have a machine that will help you to make great quality SZ stranding line

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/9257959

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Both ABS and PLA are thermoplastics. Thermoplastics become malleable when superheated, thus allowing you to mould them into different shapes prior to cooling. 3D printing uses both PLA and ABS filament via similar processes, but they differ in as much as some printers will only utilise ABS or PLA.
Unlike inkjet and laser printers which use printer ink cartridges and toner cartridges to dispense a print medium. 3D Printers use thermoplastics which are dispensed from a reel through a heated nozzle to form a 3D printed object. This plastic is called filament.
ABS Filament
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, or ABS, is an oil-based plastic. Used for constructing things such as car parts, musical instruments, and Lego building blocks it is a strong, sturdy material. With a high melting point, ABS filament can warp if it is allowed to cool while printing. Therefore ABS prints should be carried out on a heated surface, which many home use printers do not have. ABS also gives off fumes when in use requiring adequate ventilation.
Examples of 3D Printers that use ABS filament are the Colido 2 0 High Resolution FDM 3D Printer and the Ultimaker 2 Go High Resolution FFF 3D Printer both printers can use ABS and PLA Filament.
PLA Filament
Made from organic material, cornstarch and sugarcane, Poly Lactic Acid, PLA, is both easier and safer to use than ABS. PLA gives a smoother and shinier appearance that's more aesthetically pleasing on the eye, it also has a slightly sweet odour when heated opposed to the harsh smell often associated with ABS. But, whilst PLA filament might seem like a better overall choice at first glance, it has a far lower melting point than ABS. Printed parts made from PLA that are intended for use in mechanical operations, or parts that are stored in high temperatures can become warped cracked or even melt. Although weaker than ABS, PLA can achieve a superior level of print detail and is less prone to errors while printing.
Examples of 3D Printers that use PLA filament are the Colido Compact 3D Printer High Resolution FDM 3D Printer and the Da Vinci 1 1 Plus 3D Printer Wi-Fi, Standalone 3D Printer which use both ABS and PLA Filament.
To summarise
ABS filament will give your printed objects better structural integrity and will be more suited to mechanical use, but it also requires specific types of printers and printing surfaces such as a heated bed.
PLA filament gives you more precise prints with a better aesthetic quality, as well as more flexibility with printing conditions. Simply put, PLA is for hobbyist 3D printers while ABS filament is more suited to commercial grade products that need to endure more rigorous wear and tear.
About the author
My name is Ian Wilson. I am the writer and creator of The Sprint-Ink Blog. I have written many articles on photography and printing technology including 3D Printing. I am also the owner of Sprint-Ink suppliers of printer ink cartridges, toner cartridges, 3D printers and 3D consumables. Visit my website here.

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Many people prefer "black and white" answers to their questions. When preparing for someone's digital afterlife, however, it's just not that easy. The following 10 concepts are meant to get you thinking about estate planning for your computer, as well as providing you with suggestions on how to get started.
1. What's Mine is Mine and What's Yours Is Mine
With computer software and the Internet, we've entered the world of esoteric assets and non- traditional property. Digital information is reclassifying terms such as "mine" and "property." Often times when opening an on-line account or downloading software, you don't own the actual content. Rather, you're receiving the right to access that content (called a limited license).
That license is granted to you-and generally you and no one else-when you click "I agree" to the service provider's contract. It's that lengthy legalese in tiny text that pops up on our screens whenever we open a new on-line account.
Example: Over the years, an individual spends $10,000 building an extensive iTunes collection. He doesn't own the songs like a traditional record, cassette or CD, but he (and he alone) has the right to listen to those songs. When he dies, what happens to that collection? He never "owned" it to begin with; therefore, "it" (which is really just access to the songs) can't be sold or transferred.
2. Clash of the Titans
In the growing debate between the dissemination of information (end users freely sharing their access) and wanting to keep it private (companies determined to protect their assets and safeguard their customers), no-one has yet come up with an easy solution to this complicated issue. Sans a King Solomon, "no-one" in this case means federal and state legislation. Currently there are few states with appropriate legislation, so that leaves the federal government.
3. Federal Anti-Piracy Laws - A Good Idea to Know They Exist
Ever share passwords with family, friends and colleagues? What about business partners or the executor of your will? Then you (along with millions of others) may be violating the terms of your on-line agreement (the contract mentioned earlier), and some federal anti-piracy laws (the only thing we've got right now pertaining to digital data).
4. Back to the Future
It has been said that two thousand years ago, civilization's knowledge base was doubling about every one thousand years. Today we're doubling that base every 2 weeks. With the law generally 2-1/2 steps behind society, imagine the catching up it has to do with digital information. Until test cases are heard and more and different laws are passed, what's a person to do?
5. You've Taken the First Step
Feel good about that. Just reading articles such as this and mulling over the concepts is to become aware. Knowing is one-half the battle.
6. What Next? It Doesn't Include Obsessing.
No need to obsess about protecting your digital data. No need to make hard copy back-ups of everything. Instead, when you next have a bit of free time, take stock of your accounts and, along with their passwords, list them somewhere safe (there are apps for this, by the way).
7. The Catch-22 That Will Be Straightened Out Someday
Notwithstanding the potential violation of anti-piracy laws, it would be a good idea to give someone that list. (The caveat in the previous sentence is a good indicator of the conundrum we're facing.) Monitor your data and, as accounts are added and deleted and as passwords are changed and new ones are acquired, revise your list and give the update to the appropriate person(s).
8. When They Die, We Delete
Nope, not that simple. Considering social media alone, every platform has its own terms dealing with the death of an account holder. Rarely are those terms as simple as deletion upon 6 months of inactivity.
Wikipedia maintains a page entitled "Death and the Internet" where they list the terms of service that certain providers follow when it comes to sharing information and dormant accounts. It's worth noting which of these providers you may use and then take stock of the applicable policy. One thing that's immediately apparent is that there is no such thing as an industry standard.
9. Power to Manage Digital Media
Yes, there is such a thing. In fact, law firms are beginning to include Power to Manage Digital Media in their clients' trusts and durable powers of attorney. While this will not solve every problem, it is certainly a step in the right direction.
10. "Do The Best You Can"
That's one attorney's answer to people's general query about their digital data. "Sometimes they're frustrated with that answer," he added. In this rapidly-evolving Information Age, it's understandable that some people might feel that way. Yet, "do your best" is his reassurance that, instead of fretting ceaselessly about digital data, time could be better spent overseeing on-line accounts. Use the steps below to do just that:
a. prepare and maintain a list of your accounts and passwords,
b. continue to let people know how to get that information (while keeping the anti-piracy laws in the back of your mind),
c. consider how you'd eventually like your digital life handled, and
d. when creating or revising your will and estate documents, add the digital data into your asset category.
Kimberly A. Hughes / Kimmunitee Creator/ http://www.kimmunitee.com/
I'm a writer who has the gift of curiosity. Meeting people and sharing their expertise with the world around me is great fun. Many thanks to Attorney Eido M. Walny for letting me do just that with this article. ( http://www.walnylegal.com/ )
Social Media, Merchandise Retailing, Client Support and Special Projects are also a part of kimmunitee, llc. Please visit my site at the link shown above.

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There are an awful lot of 'smart' things these days. Even many things that were previously 'dumb' are becoming 'smart' through the addition of sensors and decision logic. From street lamps to subways and everything in between, the very towns and cities we inhabit are joining the trend.
As cities like Seoul and Vienna (among many) are using technology to revamp their communication infrastructure and resource distribution, we all have an opportunity to learn some things about what we can expect when the 'smart' label gets slapped onto the towns and cities we call home.
So, what makes a city smart?
Unfortunately, the term 'smart' applies only to the city itself and not its citizens. A global tour of the world's smartest cities is not likely to be any more personally enlightening than a stroll through any of our regular old 'dumb' cities. However, this global tour would likely reveal some of the common traits that these smart cities share, and shed some light on how and where resources are being applied to make these cities smarter.
A city is generally considered smart when it distinguishes itself from other cities in terms of its technology, urban planning, environment, and/or overall management.
Smart cities are expected to be cleaner, safer, and more efficient than their dumb brethren. This is accomplished primarily through the application of new technologies, but also frequently requires entirely new models for organization and management.
Some of the more prominent features of today's smart cities include:
Green Buildings: Smart cities tend to erect new buildings (or enforce laws requiring others to erect buildings) that have the least possible environmental impact - both during construction and operation. Older buildings can be retrofit with more efficient appliances and sensors to help control lighting and temperature.
Smart Mobility and Transport: Bike-sharing programs, smart traffic lights, sensor-based parking availability detection, and real-time communication about public transportation are some of the hallmarks of a smart city.
More Efficient Utilities: In addition to employing alternative energy sources like solar and wind, smart cities are frequently more inclined to employ smart grid technology and use sensors to manage the distribution of water and reduce waste.
More Engaged Citizens: Another common trait of smart cities is a pronounced effort to be more responsive to the needs of their human resources. Whether through smart street lights, cleaner streets, social media involvement, digital signage, and many other initiatives, smart cities are putting more effort into involving citizens in the city's governance.
Of course, these are just a few of the many ways that cities are remaking themselves as smart cities. In some cases - in cities like Santiago and Tokyo - entire smart communities are being developed according to all of these principles and more.
Since a real economic incentive can be attached to the idea of reduced waste and greater energy efficiency, it is very likely that this trend will continue well into the 21st century, until when eventually the smart cities of today will be referred to as simply "cities".
Virtualville, USA
Tomorrow's smart cities are going to require new tools to consolidate, organize, and analyze the voluminous data coming in from the city's systems. New organizational models must be established and new technology must be deployed.
Remote monitoring and management systems like the one modeled in B-Scada's Virtualville will become indispensable tools to city administrators, allowing management personnel a real-time view into any of the city's systems from anywhere at any time. It also provides a means of automating certain processes according to particular rules. B-Scada provides a web-based demo (mobile friendly) to give people a glimpse into the possibilities afforded:
B-Scada's software technology is deployed globally, powering systems that are leading to a cleaner, safer, more efficient world. Learn more at http://scada.com.

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The word integrated means combined. Integration Management is a part of project management that coordinates all aspects of a project. It is a collection of several processes which are required to ensure that the various key elements of the projects are properly synchronized. It is the effective direction of every aspect of an organization so that the expectations of all stakeholders are satisfied by the best use of all resources available. In other words it combines the efforts of individuals and groups in ways that achieve unity.
Why is Integration Management required?
Below are a few reasons why integration Management plays a key role in any organization
- It helps reduce duplication of work of the various resources and therefore also plays an important part in cost reduction.
- It helps reduce the risk and therefore increase the profitability.
- It helps create consistency among all the resources and teams.
- Improves the communication between all the resources and teams.
- Shifting the focus towards the business goals set by the organization.
- Resolution of any conflicts in objectives.
- Helps in training and development of the team and all its resources.
- It diffuses the power system.
- Helps in unity and teamwork.
- It formalizes the informal system.
Steps involved in Project Integration Management
1. Developing a project charter - This document initiates and authorizes the project. It is normally a one page document which consists of the name and objectives of the project.
2. Developing the scope statement - This defines the scope of the project and what exactly is the work which has to be carried out in the project.
3. Developing the project plan - The project plan consists of project charter, project objectives, the definition of the project, the project budget, the resources required for the project, the project schedule, the approach which needs to be followed, initial risk assessment and plans of the management
4. Managing project execution - This is the part where the actual working on the project is done and the final deliverables are prepared and worked upon.
5. Monitoring and controlling project work - During the work cycle the project needs regular monitoring to check if it is being done according to the objectives set. Also the timelines provided for the project completion need to be met and therefore controlling form an important part of the project to insure timelines are met and work is carried accordingly.
6. Control of integrated change - After the reviewing initial work there are always changes which need to be done on a regular basis as per requirements. Insuring that all the changes proposed have been incorporated is important for management.
7. Closing the project - The final deliverables needed are handed over and the entire lifecycle of the project is revisited to review the successes, deficits and the lessons learnt to increase the efficiency and productivity for further projects.
Greater the number of systems present in an organization the tougher it is to integrate all of them. Challenges in achieving integration are basically due to the linking of a series of diverse existing systems, an awkward framework of multiple different support systems and lack of coherent data structure linking all of the different systems. All these need to be kept in mind while any organization sorts to integration.
Siconsult.com is well-known IT Consultant Company in Dubai. We offer the following service develop sites, install software, document recovery and so forth. Our prices are very competitive so as to attract a good number of clients. We have experts who are always standby to help you in all your system shortcomings.

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Eveywhere we go today there are machines that have taken the place of a human being. A few years ago it was petrol stations expecting us to fill our own tanks, even though we are paying for it. Supermarkets are using machines more and more, which can drive the individual mad. The person has to scan his or her goods and call someone over if alcohol is required. I try to avoid these, if possible, because of the hassle.
Banks don't have as many staff as they used to. Machines are there for us to put in as well as draw out. Some banks look like an amusement arcade. Libraries have gone the same way, the user having to scan their returned books. Cinemas have also jumped on the machine bandwagon, though tickets (for now) can still be obtained from the pay box.
Car parks have got rid of the friendly attendant and replaced him with pay and display or a ticket that opens a barrier on exit, which you hope works. Many railway stations now have machines to issue your ticket. Although I applaud the computer age, there is a downside. In the office environment, people have been made redundant, one person doing the job of three.
What gets up my nose is finding it difficult to communicate with a human being when ringing a bank or others I may need to talk to over an issue. We are passed around by a computerised voice from place to place. What seems unfair is that some things are cheaper if you do it on line than through other methods. This seems to penalise the non-computer users. Some people don't wish to get involved with computers, so end up paying a heavier price. When we think we have got through to the right department of a company, we are passed again, or worse cut off so we have to start all over again. While we are put on hold, being constantly reminded we are in a queue, we are entertained or should that be driven to despair by music that keeps repeating itself during the sometimes long wait.
Then there is the computerised machine with voice recognition that often says 'I didn't get that, could yo say it again.' Young people are being brought up to understand all this technology but some older people find it hard to get to grips with. I should imagine in time there will be more things done using machines. The trouble is you can't get a friendly 'Good morning, how are you,' from a machine.

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Getting help from network vulnerabilities assessment requires a comprehension of your company's main goal basic procedures and vision, and then applying that understanding to the outcomes. To be viable, it ought to incorporate the accompanying steps:
Recognize and comprehend your business forms
The initial step to giving business connection is to distinguish and understand your company's business forms, concentrate on those that are basic and delicate to enhance consistency, client protection, and aggressive position. There is no chance to get IT to do this in a vacuum. In several companies, it calls for a joint effort of IT and delegates of the special units, and lawful direction to work it out. Numerous companies set up together Network Security Assessment teams with delegates from every division, who cooperate for a few weeks to break down business forms and the data and base they rely on upon.
How to Figure out what equipment underlies applications and information
Keep working down the layers of the app to distinguish the servers, both virtual and physical that runs your basic applications. For Web/database applications, you may be discussing three or more arrangements of servers, Web, application, as well as database per application. Distinguish the information gadgets that hold the touchy information used by those applications.
Map the system foundation that interfaces the equipment
Develop to a conception of the routes and other network gadgets that your applications and devices rely on for quick, secure execution.
Run vulnerability filters
Just when you've comprehended and mapped out your application and information streams and hardware, system framework, and assurances do it bode well to run your Network Security Assessment checks.
Apply business and innovation setting to scanner results
Your scanner might deliver scores of host and different vulnerabilities with seriousness appraisals, yet since results and scores depend on target measures, it is vital to decide your business and system connection. Inferring significant and noteworthy data about business hazard from helplessness information is a mind boggling and troublesome assignment. In the wake of assessing your staff's level of information and workload, you might confirm that it is useful to band together with an organization that is knowledgeable in all parts of security and risk evaluation. Whether undertaking this errand inside or getting outside, your outcomes should figure out which framework vulnerabilities you ought to focus on first and most aggressiveness.
The number and significance of benefits touched by the vulnerabilities
If vulnerability influences a wide range of advantages, especially those included in mission-basic procedures, this may show that you have to address it instantly and extensively. Then again, if the scanner finds numerous vulnerabilities in foundations running less basic applications got to just by a couple of clients, they might not need to be tended to as forcefully.
Accessible security innovations
Your vulnerability evaluation report might prescribe scores of programming fixes and moves up to address security openings, yet continually applying fixes and updates can deplete IT time and assets. There may be other security innovations that are more productive and viable. For instance, cross-webpage scripting vulnerabilities may all the more efficiently and exhaustively tend to through a deliberately put Web application firewall (WAF) than by continually applying fixes and moves up to numerous segments. The key is to see how the risk profile would change when certain security innovations and strategies get connected.
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Today, it is increasingly becoming difficult to watch television, read a magazine, or visit a website without coming across the word "cloud computing". There are many ads for this service in the above mediums which seek to popularize this new service. It is said to be a service which is great for storing documents, accessing your music, photos and videos from any location and from any device. Due to its increasing importance and scalability, cloud computing is becoming a much sought after service today. But, before we actually start using this service, there are a lot of questions that need to be answered.
Some questions that come to mind when we talk about using cloud computing services for your company are: should your company be using cloud computing services? What has been holding your executives back? What can you expect from the future? In order to answer these questions, the Institute interviewed two senior members of IEEE who are experts in the field of cloud computing: Alexander Pasik, IEEE chief information officer, and Thomas Coughlin, President of the data storage consulting group Coughlin Associates, of Atascadero, Calif, and vice president of operations and planning for the IEEE consumer electronics society.
Coughlin thinks of cloud computing as "an outsourcing for your technology assets". He further says that "cloud computing is a service in which an internet connected machine and remote digital storage are both used to provide a number of capabilities for both business and personal uses. Technically speaking, he said that there were three types of cloud computing services that are commonly put to use: infrastructure as a service, platform as a service and finally, software as a service. With the first mentioned cloud computing service, Parsik says, clients have access to virtual servers in the third party service provider's data centre, which can be used any way we want.
In this case users have to install their own software and also be responsible for maintaining it. This option gives the users enough flexibility and scalability says Parsik. Another feature is that if a user needs 3-4 servers to run his systems, and needs 50 during the holiday season, he will not have to buy more servers but can just rent the additional servers on the cloud system. An example of an Iaas is Amazon's Elastic Compute Cloud, which is also called as EC2.
Paas includes all the features of the Iaas, with clients using the provider's computing platform including an operating system, developer tools, database and web servers through which users can develop and run their software in the cloud without having to bear the cost and the complexity of buying and then managing the underlying hardware. Paas allows the user better economies of scale with the trade off being that platform provider's ability to lock down the service so that you can not use your own tools. The Google App Engine, with which users develop and host web applications using Google development tools, is a good example of a Paas.
The writer of this article is a graduate civil engineer and a freelance writer. After working for 15 years in the construction industry, he took up content writing in order to showcase case his experience. He started writing so much that he took up writing on other niches too. He can be contacted on hary12121973@gmail.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/expert/Harish_Desai/419721

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Back then, the creative mobile apps designing company were only contracting the company expert and programming experts for innovative work of applications and for promoting them too. For smartphone, PC, as well as tablets that are coming in the business sector the necessity of building up the applications, is likewise getting expanded. Creating and promoting the applications for smartphone and tablets is an entirely progressive stage for any advancement product organizations.
Building up the applications for advanced cells can without a doubt put more innovative thoughts into presence. Numerous such portable working frameworks stages are accessible and are among the opposition with the web administration supplier are expanding step by step. Be that as it may, toward the end of it, purchasers are dependably in benefit. These application improvement specialists are giving us the complete arrangement of stunning applications for their customers everywhere in the world.
With that in mind, here are several factors you have to consider when developing a Smartphone App:
Variable to while planning a Smartphone App
Don't simply port what you need to separate stages after the look and feel ought to be as per the objective phase. Capacities might vary in light of the stage, so engineers need to pick adding to the same application or go to related applications.
Institutionalization of the App
For corporate applications, the level of institutionalization ought to be more than in personalized applications with the goal that recognition guarantees clients they can do what they require, regardless of gadget and less learning time. The application is a focus of experience, and thus, one must respect major UI suppositions and significant associations before outlining something.
Exploit App mobile imperatives imaginatively and innovatively
A Creative Mobile Apps Designing Company uses facial acknowledgment to auto-crop on the center of the picture as opposed to building sees in the benefits library. Try not to obstruct the restricted storage room with pictures abstain from devouring transfer speed amid application overhauls.
Exploit Smartphone abilities like for example, by utilizing the camera to snap pictures or area administrations to contract down the proposals. Use sensors to decrease client or application foundation exertion.
Outline app for a wide range of clients
Abstain from attempting to make the message, in fact, discernable because, after a specific age, human eyes will not have the capacity to peruse little content. You have to use Smartphone configuration as inclinations over content size for setting the format.
Show mock-ups
Show mock-ups on the gadget for the customer with the goal that they are getting a hang of how it would look. What looks and functions admirably on a wide-screen might feel wrong on a cell phone's screen. Demonstrate your models in genuine connection.
Design the app without many intricacies
Additionally, the client's indeterminate surroundings should be thought seriously about the App. Try not to over-burden the application and concentrate on the center advantage.
SpiralClick is one of the leading IT consultant firms in Dubai. We will cater for all your web design, web hosting and IT consultant services. We offer competitive prices while keeping our services top quality. Our professional web designers and IT experts will help you in setting the best design according to the business you want to conduct with your website.

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The IT division of the Food and Agriculture Organization (CIO) aims to ensure that IT initiatives are innovative and transformational in support of long term FAO strategy; demonstrate a positive sign of success and investment for the future and that agreed IT project timescales, budgets and levels of performance (quality) are met. Recently the IT division has been successful in implementing a simplified project management framework (SPMF) to achieve these aims.
The new Simplified Project Management Framework (SPMF) is intended to provide a broad structure using simple performance monitoring and control mechanisms that will enable measurement against industry best practice benchmarks as the implementation is fully adopted and matures. The principles of the SPMF provide a core approach to project management that can be incorporated in any project management system with the required level of support, monitoring and reporting being varied depending on the project size, complexity and requirements.
It is essential to realise that the project management process commences at the initial conception of the project, rather than after the agreement of "the funding for the project" when the operational delivery begins. As such SPMF provides project management support during the project definition and planning phases of all projects. The full life-cycle can be described as a series of distinct phases, with work progressing from the conceptual phases through to implementation phases and into the operational and post evaluation phase. A key part of an effective project management process is the independent review of project progress at the end of each stage, which is expected to verify the benefits and objectives before agreeing and moving onto the next stage, thereby ensuring that the project owner gains the full strategic benefit of the project.
The right mix of planning, monitoring, and control can make the difference in completing a project on time, on budget, and with high quality results. The basic elements of the framework are five key phases during the life-cycle of a project.
Phase 1: Scoping and Approval (identification of a need)
There is a tendency for projects to short-change the planning process, with an emphasis on jumping right in and beginning the work. This is a mistake. The time spent properly planning the project will result in reduced cost and duration and increased quality over the life of the project. The project definition is the primary deliverable from the planning process and describes all aspects of the project at a high level.
This phase mainly identifies whether the need has been researched and justified; is the project consistent with the FAO and IT division's strategy; have the various options to approach the project been considered and evaluated; has the cost and benefit to FAO been identified taking into account any longer-term recurrent costs e.g. staffing, as well as shorter-term capital costs; have the major opportunities and risks associated with the project been taken into account; are the appropriate internal resources (including time, personnel and/or skills) available to progress to Phase 2 and the subsequent phases of the project; has 'in-principle' approval of the project been sought from the appropriate individual(s)/bodies.
This phase is presented to the IT Board for consideration/approval, if approved the process progresses to the next phase.
Phase 2: Project Planning
After the project definition has been prepared, the work plan needs to be created. The work plan provides the step-by-step plans for constructing project deliverables and managing the project. During the development of the work plan of the project, the major elements to be evaluated are whether the skills the supporting project team possess are adequate for the successful completion of the project; has a detailed project management plan been prepared with SMART (specific, measurable, agreed, realistic and time-limited) targets?
The output of this phase is a project initiation document supported with an IT work plan that identifies all elements of the project deliverables, timeline, resources and costs. Approval of this work plan is a prerequisite for the next phase.
Phase 3: Start up the Project
In order to proceed with the start-up phase, the project needs to ensure that all individuals directly and indirectly associated with the project (including the independent reviewer) clearly understand the objectives of the project and the impact it will have upon them. In addition their responsibilities need to be clearly defined and discussed with the independent reviewer. A simple communication plan needs to be developed to define quick and easy communication with members of the project team and other stakeholders in the project.
This phase must provide assurances that there are no significant time gaps between key milestones and that provision has been made for appropriate interim reviews.
Phase 4: Deliver the Project
The main elements of this phase is to ensure that the project stays on track with respect to the project plan; all the expected products and services are being delivered and objectives achieved; all the scheduled project monitoring meetings have been completed; all project issues have been communicated to the Senior IT portfolio officer and /or resolved; and that all major elements of the project delivery are met, like "on time", "on budget" and "to quality".
Phase 5: Close the Project
The SPMF requires the project owner to undertake a project evaluation, immediately on completion, to assess the actual performance of the project in relation to achieving the original objectives, success criteria and that the outputs delivered are as expected.
The lessons learnt need to be documented and used to improve the management of similar projects in the future. Also a well-documented production handover needs to be prepared by the project development team and submitted to the operations team to ensure smooth handover to operations.
The SPMF is a framework that is oriented for both "Water fall" as well as "Agile" methodologies.
The waterfall methodology stresses meticulous record keeping where the client knows what to expect and what their program will do in the end (including cost, size, and timeline of the project). Whereas the Agile methodology follows an incremental approach which starts with a simplistic project design, and then begins to work on small modules. The work on these modules is done in weekly or monthly sprints, and at the end of each sprint, project priorities are evaluated and tests are run. The main impact on the SPMF in the Agile methodology, is that the second to fourth phase of the SPMF are repeated for each sprint until the final delivery of all modules is achieved.
Since the introduction of the SPMF in early 2015, the IT division has achieved over 85% successful traditional project delivery, and 90% success on the delivery of agile development activities. In the future, the IT division will propose further evaluation "Post Project Review(s)" planned for 6, 12, 24 months after completion.
Author: Omar Hajjar (Senior IT officer)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/9271704

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One of the largest sectors that relies greatly on information technology is the Healthcare industry. From hospital management, clinical development, regulatory compliance to research and development, technology plays a significant role. Owing to its widespread coverage, services and growing expenditure, this industry is growing at a tremendous pace. However, there are several challenges that continue to plague this sector.
Amongst several odds, two major challenges confronted by this industry include increasing service costs and the compulsion of providing medical care facilities to all sections of society irrespective of their purchasing power. In such a scenario, Information Technology's role in providing high quality health services is rapidly growing.
With increasing penetration of technology in the healthcare industry, care providers, as well as, patients are enjoying the benefits of on-demand access to medical information as and when required. As the reforms and economy continue to present challenges, advancements in information technology (IT) will help ensure compliance with new legal requirements, besides providing improved patient care at low-cost.
The advantages of Technological Innovation:

  1. Data storage management systems are playing a significant role in maintaining patient records in an appropriate, secure, and easily accessible way.

  2. Advancements in picture archiving and communications systems, electronic medical records, and computerized physician order entry solutions are being implemented at a rapid pace.

  3. Medical practitioners are making rapid use of mobile computing. This has helped care providers to share electronic patient records and other information without delay. This has reduced medical errors significantly and have improved services for patients.

  4. For physicians certain solutions such as electronic scanning and maintaining records are being used more than ever before to augment administration efficiency, expedite insurance claim processing, and consolidate management of electronic record.

The growing complexity of modern medicine has paved way for several diagnoses, drugs, medical and surgical procedures that are available today. All this and more have taken patient care and service to the next level. This has resulted in increasing adoption of IT services, which indeed has significantly contributed to overall patient care and service.
Additionally, healthcare providers need to develop a robust IT road-map by adopting systems' that can provide accurate and meaningful insights from humongous piles of data from different sources. However, to meet the growing demand for technology in this industry, robust IT infrastructure needs to be incorporated. With high-end IT infrastructure support and solutions in place, operational efficiency could be enhanced, processes could be transformed and productivity could be augmented.
To know more benefits of Healthcare IT services and Software development, please follow us here R Systems International

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